Biotechnology complex treatment of multi-component groundwater

Автор(и)

  • Oleksandr Kvartenko Національний університет водного господарства та природокористування, Україна https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5634-1128
  • Larysa Sabliy Національний технічний університет України «Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського», Україна https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4217-3535

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32347/2524-0021.2020.33.26-33

Ключові слова:

ferrobacteria, matrix structures of bio-minerals, bioreactor, biotechnology, groundwater

Анотація

Groundwater is a complex multicomponent system characterized by the content of heavy metal ions, organic compounds, humic acids, dissolved gases, inorganic compounds (NH4+, NO2-, NO3-), phenols, phosphates. Most of the existing groundwater treatment plants in Ukraine were put into operation in the mid-1970th using simplified aeration filtration technology, which did not provide for the comprehensive removal of these contaminants.

The aim of the work is to analyze modern technologies based on the biochemical method of groundwater treatment, selection of rational values of environmental parameters required for growth and development of the world's most common groups of ferrobacteria, as well as identifying mechanisms of complex biological groundwater treatment of iron and ammonium compounds, nitrogen, dissolved organic matter contained in such waters, in the contact loading of bioreactors.

The paper presents an analytical review of existing biological deironing stations put into operation in different countries. The types of iron bacteria and characteristics of their natural environments are given. The general characteristic of the offered biotechnology of complex purification of multicomponent underground waters is given. The mechanisms of formation of the matrix structure of bio-minerals in the interporous space of the contact loading of the bioreactor and the mechanisms of removal of organic and mineral compounds of iron, ammonium nitrogen, dissolved organic compounds in the treatment of weakly acidic, neutral and near groundwater are considered.

Посилання

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Опубліковано

2020-12-07

Як цитувати

Kvartenko, O., & Sabliy, L. (2020). Biotechnology complex treatment of multi-component groundwater. Проблеми водопостачання, водовідведення та гідравліки, (33), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.32347/2524-0021.2020.33.26-33